About Placopecten magellanicus

The Atlantic deep-sea scallop Placopecten magellanicus is a species in the family Pectinidae. And they are a commercially important pectinid bivalve mollusk native to the northwest Atlantic Ocean. In addition, they are found on the continental shelf of the northwest Atlantic from the north shore of the Gulf of St. Lawrence south to Cape Hatteras, North Carolina.

Classification

Animalia (Kingdom); Mollusca (Phylum); Bivalvia (Class); Autobranchia (Subclass); Pteriomorphia (Infraclass); Pectinida (Order); Pectinoidea (Superfamily); Pectinidae (Family); Palliolinae (Subfamily); Palliolini (Tribe); Placopecten (Genus); Placopecten magellanicus (Species)

Original Name

Ostrea magellanica Gmelin, 1791

Original Description/Redescription

1. Gmelin J F. Caroli Linnaei systema naturae per regna fria naturae. Ed. 13, aucta, reformata, Vermes Testacea[J]. Lipsiae, 1791, 1(6): 3021-3910. (Gmelin et al., 1791)

Partial Description

The shell has a classic form, with smooth shell and edges, unlike Pecten maximus (common name the "great scallop" or "king scallop") which has flutes and scalloped edges; size is around 80 millimetres (3+1⁄4 in), with individuals up to 170 millimetres (6+3⁄4 in) in diameter. The shell is generally pinkish-red in color, with striped variegation to darker shades appearing in many individuals. The adductor muscle itself is large, often 30–40 millimetres (1+1⁄4–1+1⁄2 in) in diameter. Like all scallops, P. magellanicus has photoreceptive eyes along the edge of the pinkish mantle.

Distribution/Locality

51.7°N to 35.3°N; 75°W to 56°W, Labrador to Cape Hatteras, North Carolina


Basic Information
SpeciesPhylumCommon NameEcosystemDepthHabitatNCBI Taxonomy ID
Placopecten magellanicusMolluscadeep-sea scallopHydrothermal vent0-384Dalian in the Liaoning Province of China (38.43 N 120.91 E)6577

Genome Assembly Information
Genome AssemblyGenome SizeAssembly levelReleased yearWGS accessionSubmitterBioProjectBUSCO completeness (%)Scaffold/Contig N50 (kb)GC content (%)Repeat Rate (%)Gene Number
-1.83GbChromosome2023-Dalian Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources for Marine Shellfish, Liaoning Ocean and Fisheries Science Research InstitutePRJNA92312394.10 86,713/6,53538.0643.0428,111

References
TitleJournalPubmed ID
Chromosome-level genome assembly of sea scallop Placopecten magellanicus provides insights into the genetic characteristics and adaptive evolution of large scallopsGenomics37977331

Gene Information

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Gene IDDescription
PMEG.utg000055l.53CYTOCHROME P450 26
PMEG.utg000055l.54F-BOX ONLY PROTEIN 33
PMEG.utg000055l.55ZINC TRANSPORTER SLC39A7 HISTIDINE-RICH MEMBRANE PROTEIN KE4
PMEG.utg000055l.56DYNEIN INTERMEDIATE CHAIN
PMEG.utg000055l.57SUCCINATE--HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARATE COA-TRANSFERASE
PMEG.utg000055l.58UNCHARACTERIZED
PMEG.utg000055l.59DISCOIDIN, CUB, EGF, LAMININ , AND ZINC METALLOPROTEASE DOMAIN CONTAINING
PMEG.utg000055l.6METHYLTRANSFERASE-LIKE PROTEIN 24
PMEG.utg000055l.60CARBON CATABOLITE REPRESSOR PROTEIN 4
PMEG.utg000055l.61BROMODOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN 8
PMEG.utg000055l.62V-TYPE PROTON ATPASE SUBUNIT B
PMEG.utg000055l.63UPF0722 PROTEIN C11ORF88
PMEG.utg000055l.64POLY(U)-BINDING-SPLICING FACTOR PUF60-B-RELATED
PMEG.utg000055l.65RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN L7AE FAMILY MEMBER
PMEG.utg000055l.66DDRGK DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN 1
PMEG.utg000055l.67M-PHASE INDUCER PHOSPHATASE DUAL SPECIFICITY PHOSPHATASE CDC25
PMEG.utg000055l.68UNCHARACTERIZED
PMEG.utg000055l.69AP-5 COMPLEX SUBUNIT SIGMA-1
PMEG.utg000055l.7HIGH MOBILITY GROUP PROTEIN 2
PMEG.utg000055l.70HYPOXIA-INDUCIBLE FACTOR 1 ALPHA
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