About Paraphelliactis xishaensis sp. nov.

Deep-sea anemone species Paraphelliactis xishaensis sp. nov. is a newly described species of deep-sea anemone in the genus Paraphelliactis, discovered in the Xisha Trough of the South China Sea at a depth of 3,230 meters. This species is adapted to the extreme conditions of the deep sea, thriving in cold, dark, and high-pressure environments. Its discovery contributes to our understanding of the biodiversity and ecological dynamics of deep-sea ecosystems.

Classification

Animalia (Kingdom); Cnidaria (Phylum); Anthozoa (Subphylum); Hexacorallia (Class); Actiniaria (Order); Enthemonae (Suborder); Metridioidea (Superfamily); Hormathiidae (Family); Paraphelliactis (Genus); Paraphelliactis xishaensis (Species)

Original Name

Paraphelliactis xishaensis Feng, Liu, Xu, Zhou, Zhu, Liu, Wu, Li, Qiu, He, Wang, Zhang & Wang, 2021

Original Description/Redescription

1. (Feng et al., 2021)

Partial Description

Morphologically, this deep-sea anemone has an orange-brown body and markedly expanded oral disc. The column is divisible into scapus and scapulus and regularly covered with dense tubercles. No cinclides. Internal column bears acontia. These lines of characteristics suggest this anemone should belong to the genus Paraphelliactis (Actiniaria, Hormathiidae), which is also established by molecular evidence

Distribution/Locality

Xisha Trough (113.737502° E, 18.266465° N)


Basic Information
SpeciesPhylumCommon NameEcosystemDepthHabitatNCBI Taxonomy ID
Paraphelliactis xishaensis sp. nov.CnidariaParaphelliactis xishaensisDeep sea3,230Xisha Trough (113.737502° E, 18.266465° N)2836328

Genome Assembly Information
Genome AssemblyGenome SizeAssembly levelReleased yearWGS accessionSubmitterBioProjectBUSCO completeness (%)Scaffold/Contig N50 (kb)GC content (%)Repeat Rate (%)Gene Number
-542.9MbContig2021-Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityPRJNA58837489.50 761.137.556.632,549

References
TitleJournalPubmed ID
The genome of a new anemone species (Actiniaria: Hormathiidae) provides insights into deep-sea adaptationDeep Sea Research Part ILink

Gene Information

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Gene IDDescription
HK74SY85_g9450-
HK74SY85_g9451LEUCOKININ RECEPTOR-RELATED
HK74SY85_g9452UNCHARACTERIZED
HK74SY85_g9453MITOCHONDRIAL RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN S31
HK74SY85_g94544-HYDROXYPHENYLPYRUVATE DIOXYGENASE
HK74SY85_g9455-
HK74SY85_g9456SPHINGOSINE-1-PHOSPHATE PHOSPHOHYDROLASE
HK74SY85_g9457-
HK74SY85_g9458FIP1-LIKE 1 PROTEIN
HK74SY85_g9459-
HK74SY85_g946PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE 2C
HK74SY85_g9460LEUCOKININ RECEPTOR-RELATED
HK74SY85_g9461SCAVENGER RECEPTOR CLASS B TYPE-1 SR-B1
HK74SY85_g9462SCAVENGER RECEPTOR CLASS B TYPE-1 SR-B1
HK74SY85_g9463-
HK74SY85_g9464CARBON CATABOLITE REPRESSOR PROTEIN 4
HK74SY85_g9465RING-TYPE DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN
HK74SY85_g9466URICASE AND TRANSTHYRETIN-RELATED
HK74SY85_g9467POTASSIUM CHANNEL TETRAMERIZATION DOMAIN-CONTAINING
HK74SY85_g9468PROTEIN INTURNED

Comparative Genomic Information (Based on comparison with nearshore relatives)

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Annotation IDDescriptionTypeSubtypeGeneRatioEvolution TypeP-valueQ-value
GO:0032211negative regulation of telomere maintenance via telomeraseGOBiological Process-expanded-3.70E-136
GO:0010521telomerase inhibitor activityGOMolecular Function-expanded-1.05E-120
GO:0051974negative regulation of telomerase activityGOBiological Process-expanded-1.05E-120
GO:0044806G-quadruplex DNA unwindingGOBiological Process-expanded-4.13E-120
GO:0000002mitochondrial genome maintenanceGOBiological Process-expanded-8.86E-114
GO:0005657replication forkGOCellular Component-expanded-9.10E-112
GO:0032508DNA duplex unwindingGOBiological Process-expanded-1.48E-99
GO:0006260DNA replicationGOBiological Process-expanded-6.81E-89
GO:0030491heteroduplex formationGOBiological Process-expanded-2.18E-44
GO:0031627telomeric loop formationGOBiological Process-expanded-1.79E-41
GO:0098505G-rich strand telomeric DNA bindingGOMolecular Function-expanded-1.79E-41
GO:2000001regulation of DNA damage checkpointGOBiological Process-expanded-1.79E-41
GO:0000783nuclear telomere cap complexGOCellular Component-expanded-6.94E-39
GO:0006268DNA unwinding involved in DNA replicationGOBiological Process-expanded-6.94E-39
GO:0000722telomere maintenance via recombinationGOBiological Process-expanded-1.44E-36
GO:0000794condensed nuclear chromosomeGOCellular Component-expanded-1.44E-36
GO:0005662DNA replication factor A complexGOCellular Component-expanded-1.44E-36
GO:0051096positive regulation of helicase activityGOBiological Process-expanded-1.44E-36
GO:0000724double-strand break repair via homologous recombinationGOBiological Process-expanded-5.66E-35
GO:0003691double-stranded telomeric DNA bindingGOMolecular Function-expanded-1.76E-34
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