About Geodia barretti

Geodia barretti is a species of deep-sea sponge in the family Geodiidae, commonly found in cold-water ecosystems of the North Atlantic Ocean. This species thrives in nutrient-rich, cold-water environments and plays a crucial role in deep-sea ecosystems by filtering large volumes of water, contributing to nutrient cycling, and providing habitat for various marine organisms. Its unique adaptations to cold and high-pressure conditions make it an important subject for studying deep-sea biodiversity and ecological processes.

Classification

Animalia (Kingdom); Porifera (Phylum); Demospongiae (Class); Heteroscleromorpha (Subclass); Tetractinellida (Order); Astrophorina (Suborder); Geodiidae (Family); Geodiinae (Subfamily); Geodia (Genus); Geodia barretti (Species)

Original Name

Geodia barretti Bowerbank, 1858

Key Reference Paper

1. Bowerbank J S. On the Anatomy and Physiology of the Spongiadae[J]. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 1856, 8: 573-577. (Bowerbank et al., 1858)
2. Cárdenas P, Rapp H T, Klitgaard A B, et al. Taxonomy, biogeography and DNA barcodes of Geodia species (Porifera, Demospongiae, Tetractinellida) in the Atlantic boreo-arctic region[J]. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2013, 169(2): 251-311. (Cárdenas et al., 2013)

Description

the generally smooth surface (absence of hispidity and epibionts) and white colour. The irregular form, especially in specimens larger than about 15 cm in diameter. The clearly visible sieves in the sometimes numerous preoscular cavities. Spicules: usually dichotriaenes and strongylasters

Distribution

Geodia barretti has been found at depths from 30 to 2000 m.


Basic Information
SpeciesPhylumCommon NameEcosystemDepthHabitatNCBI Taxonomy ID
Geodia barrettiPoriferadeep-sea spongeDeep sea30-2000Kosterfjord National Park, Sweden, West of Yttre Vattenholmen (58.876233, 11.101483)519541

Genome Assembly Information
Genome AssemblyGenome SizeAssembly levelReleased yearWGS accessionSubmitterBioProjectBUSCO completeness (%)Scaffold/Contig N50 (kb)GC content (%)Repeat Rate (%)Gene Number
Geodia_barretti_n_2022_12144.8MbScaffold2024CASHTH01pharmaceutical biosciences, uppsala universityPRJEB5804671.50 48.449.319.0531,884

References
TitleJournalPubmed ID
Whole genome sequence of the deep-sea sponge Geodia barretti (Metazoa, Porifera, Demospongiae)G3 (Bethesda)37619978

Gene Information

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Gene IDDescription
CAI8030111.1LIPOPROTEIN-RELATED
CAI8030112.1HYDROXYACYL-THIOESTER DEHYDRATASE TYPE 2, MITOCHONDRIAL-RELATED
CAI8030113.1FATTY ACID/PHOSPHOLIPID SYNTHESIS PROTEIN PLSX
CAI8030114.1FATTY ACID/PHOSPHOLIPID SYNTHESIS PROTEIN PLSX
CAI8030115.1FATTY ACID/PHOSPHOLIPID SYNTHESIS PROTEIN PLSX
CAI8030116.13-OXOACYL-(ACYL-CARRIER-PROTEIN) REDUCTASE
CAI8030117.1PHOSPHOENOLPYRUVATE CARBOXYLASE
CAI8030118.1ECTONUCLEOTIDE PYROPHOSPHATASE/PHOSPHODIESTERASE
CAI8030119.1INOSINE-URIDINE PREFERRING NUCLEOSIDE HYDROLASE
CAI8030120.1-
CAI8030121.1FUCULOSE PHOSPHATE ALDOLASE
CAI8030122.1BIFUNCTIONAL LYCOPENE CYCLASE/PHYTOENE SYNTHASE
CAI8030123.1BIFUNCTIONAL LYCOPENE CYCLASE/PHYTOENE SYNTHASE
CAI8030124.1UNCHARACTERIZED PROTEIN YJBQ-RELATED
CAI8030125.1TERPENE CYCLASE/MUTASE FAMILY MEMBER
CAI8030126.1PROTEIN YEEZ
CAI8030127.15'-METHYLTHIOADENOSINE/S-ADENOSYLHOMOCYSTEINE NUCLEOSIDASE
CAI8030128.1RADICAL SAM DOMAIN PROTEIN
CAI8030129.1GERANYLGERANYL PYROPHOSPHATE SYNTHASE
CAI8030130.1SULFUR CARRIER PROTEIN SLR0821-RELATED
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