About Geodia barretti

Geodia barretti is a species of deep-sea sponge in the family Geodiidae, commonly found in cold-water ecosystems of the North Atlantic Ocean. This species thrives in nutrient-rich, cold-water environments and plays a crucial role in deep-sea ecosystems by filtering large volumes of water, contributing to nutrient cycling, and providing habitat for various marine organisms. Its unique adaptations to cold and high-pressure conditions make it an important subject for studying deep-sea biodiversity and ecological processes.

Classification

Animalia (Kingdom); Porifera (Phylum); Demospongiae (Class); Heteroscleromorpha (Subclass); Tetractinellida (Order); Astrophorina (Suborder); Geodiidae (Family); Geodiinae (Subfamily); Geodia (Genus); Geodia barretti (Species)

Original Name

Geodia barretti Bowerbank, 1858

Key Reference Paper

1. Bowerbank J S. On the Anatomy and Physiology of the Spongiadae[J]. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 1856, 8: 573-577. (Bowerbank et al., 1858)
2. Cárdenas P, Rapp H T, Klitgaard A B, et al. Taxonomy, biogeography and DNA barcodes of Geodia species (Porifera, Demospongiae, Tetractinellida) in the Atlantic boreo-arctic region[J]. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2013, 169(2): 251-311. (Cárdenas et al., 2013)

Description

the generally smooth surface (absence of hispidity and epibionts) and white colour. The irregular form, especially in specimens larger than about 15 cm in diameter. The clearly visible sieves in the sometimes numerous preoscular cavities. Spicules: usually dichotriaenes and strongylasters

Distribution

Geodia barretti has been found at depths from 30 to 2000 m.


Basic Information
SpeciesPhylumCommon NameEcosystemDepthHabitatNCBI Taxonomy ID
Geodia barrettiPoriferadeep-sea spongeDeep sea30-2000Kosterfjord National Park, Sweden, West of Yttre Vattenholmen (58.876233, 11.101483)519541

Genome Assembly Information
Genome AssemblyGenome SizeAssembly levelReleased yearWGS accessionSubmitterBioProjectBUSCO completeness (%)Scaffold/Contig N50 (kb)GC content (%)Repeat Rate (%)Gene Number
Geodia_barretti_n_2022_12144.8MbScaffold2024CASHTH01pharmaceutical biosciences, uppsala universityPRJEB5804671.50 48.449.319.0531,884

References
TitleJournalPubmed ID
Whole genome sequence of the deep-sea sponge Geodia barretti (Metazoa, Porifera, Demospongiae)G3 (Bethesda)37619978

Gene Information

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Gene IDDescription
CAI8043051.1PHOSPHATE-SPECIFIC TRANSPORT SYSTEM ACCESSORY PROTEIN PHOU
CAI8043053.1ABC TRANSPORTER I FAMILY MEMBER 17
CAI8043052.1ABC TRANSPORTER I FAMILY MEMBER 17
CAI8043054.1PHOSPHATE TRANSPORT SYSTEM PERMEASE PROTEIN PSTA-RELATED
CAI8043055.1LUCIFERASE-LIKE MONOOXYGENASE
CAI8043056.1HYDROLASE, HALOACID DELAHOGENASE-RELATED
CAI8043057.1METHYLESTERASE FAMILY MEMBER
CAI8043058.1NAD-DEPENDENT ALCOHOL DEHYDROGENASE
CAI8043059.1INOSINE-URIDINE PREFERRING NUCLEOSIDE HYDROLASE
CAI8043060.1GAMMA-GLUTAMYLTRANSPEPTIDASE (AFU_ORTHOLOGUE AFUA_4G13580)
CAI8043061.1-
CAI8043062.1MITOCHONDRIAL RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN 34 FAMILY MEMBER
CAI8043063.1MEMBRANE PROTEIN INSERTION EFFICIENCY FACTOR-RELATED
CAI8043064.1MEMBRANE PROTEIN INSERTION EFFICIENCY FACTOR-RELATED
CAI8043065.1CELL SURFACE PROTEIN
CAI8043066.1-
CAI8043067.1PROTEIN JAG
CAI8043068.1AMIDOPHOSPHORIBOSYLTRANSFERASE
CAI8043069.1TRIFUNCTIONAL PURINE BIOSYNTHETIC PROTEIN ADENOSINE-3-RELATED
CAI8043070.1BIFUNCTIONAL PURINE BIOSYNTHESIS PROTEIN PURH
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