About Placopecten magellanicus

The Atlantic deep-sea scallop Placopecten magellanicus is a species in the family Pectinidae. And they are a commercially important pectinid bivalve mollusk native to the northwest Atlantic Ocean. In addition, they are found on the continental shelf of the northwest Atlantic from the north shore of the Gulf of St. Lawrence south to Cape Hatteras, North Carolina.

Classification

Animalia (Kingdom); Mollusca (Phylum); Bivalvia (Class); Autobranchia (Subclass); Pteriomorphia (Infraclass); Pectinida (Order); Pectinoidea (Superfamily); Pectinidae (Family); Palliolinae (Subfamily); Palliolini (Tribe); Placopecten (Genus); Placopecten magellanicus (Species)

Original Name

Ostrea magellanica Gmelin, 1791

Original Description/Redescription

1. Gmelin J F. Caroli Linnaei systema naturae per regna fria naturae. Ed. 13, aucta, reformata, Vermes Testacea[J]. Lipsiae, 1791, 1(6): 3021-3910. (Gmelin et al., 1791)

Partial Description

The shell has a classic form, with smooth shell and edges, unlike Pecten maximus (common name the "great scallop" or "king scallop") which has flutes and scalloped edges; size is around 80 millimetres (3+1⁄4 in), with individuals up to 170 millimetres (6+3⁄4 in) in diameter. The shell is generally pinkish-red in color, with striped variegation to darker shades appearing in many individuals. The adductor muscle itself is large, often 30–40 millimetres (1+1⁄4–1+1⁄2 in) in diameter. Like all scallops, P. magellanicus has photoreceptive eyes along the edge of the pinkish mantle.

Distribution/Locality

51.7°N to 35.3°N; 75°W to 56°W, Labrador to Cape Hatteras, North Carolina


Basic Information
SpeciesPhylumCommon NameEcosystemDepthHabitatNCBI Taxonomy ID
Placopecten magellanicusMolluscadeep-sea scallopHydrothermal vent0-384Dalian in the Liaoning Province of China (38.43 N 120.91 E)6577

Genome Assembly Information
Genome AssemblyGenome SizeAssembly levelReleased yearWGS accessionSubmitterBioProjectBUSCO completeness (%)Scaffold/Contig N50 (kb)GC content (%)Repeat Rate (%)Gene Number
-1.83GbChromosome2023-Dalian Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources for Marine Shellfish, Liaoning Ocean and Fisheries Science Research InstitutePRJNA92312394.10 86,713/6,53538.0643.0428,111

References
TitleJournalPubmed ID
Chromosome-level genome assembly of sea scallop Placopecten magellanicus provides insights into the genetic characteristics and adaptive evolution of large scallopsGenomics37977331

Gene Information

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Gene IDDescription
add.PMEG.utg000037l.6INHIBITOR OF APOPTOSIS
add.PMEG.utg000037l.600
add.PMEG.utg000037l.601
add.PMEG.utg000037l.602
add.PMEG.utg000037l.603
add.PMEG.utg000037l.604
add.PMEG.utg000037l.605
add.PMEG.utg000037l.606
add.PMEG.utg000037l.607
add.PMEG.utg000037l.608
add.PMEG.utg000037l.609
add.PMEG.utg000037l.610
add.PMEG.utg000037l.611
add.PMEG.utg000037l.612
add.PMEG.utg000037l.613
add.PMEG.utg000037l.614
add.PMEG.utg000037l.615
add.PMEG.utg000037l.616
add.PMEG.utg000037l.617
add.PMEG.utg000037l.618
add.PMEG.utg000037l.619
add.PMEG.utg000037l.620
add.PMEG.utg000037l.621
add.PMEG.utg000037l.622
add.PMEG.utg000037l.623
add.PMEG.utg000037l.624
add.PMEG.utg000037l.625
add.PMEG.utg000037l.626
add.PMEG.utg000037l.627
add.PMEG.utg000037l.628
add.PMEG.utg000037l.629
add.PMEG.utg000037l.630
add.PMEG.utg000037l.631
add.PMEG.utg000037l.633AMILORIDE-SENSITIVE SODIUM CHANNEL-RELATED
add.PMEG.utg000037l.634
add.PMEG.utg000037l.635
add.PMEG.utg000037l.662
add.PMEG.utg000037l.663
add.PMEG.utg000037l.666
add.PMEG.utg000037l.667
add.PMEG.utg000037l.7INHIBITOR OF APOPTOSIS
add.PMEG.utg000037l.710L1 TRANSPOSABLE ELEMENT-RELATED
add.PMEG.utg000037l.712
add.PMEG.utg000037l.713L1 TRANSPOSABLE ELEMENT-RELATED
add.PMEG.utg000037l.714
add.PMEG.utg000037l.715
add.PMEG.utg000037l.716
add.PMEG.utg000037l.717
add.PMEG.utg000037l.722
add.PMEG.utg000037l.723PROTEIN CBG23806
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