The giant squid Architeuthis dux is a species of deep-ocean dwelling squid in the family Architeuthidae. The mantle of the giant squid is about 2 m long, and the length of the squid excluding its tentacles rarely exceeds 5 m. Claims of specimens measuring 20 m or more have not been scientifically documented. And it is dicovered by a Japanese research team in 2004.
Animalia (Kingdom); Mollusca (Phylum); Cephalopoda (Class); Coleoidea (Subclass); Decapodiformes (Superorder); Oegopsida (Order); Architeuthoidea (Superfamily); Architeuthidae (Family); Architeuthis (Genus); Architeuthis dux (Species)
Architeuthis dux Steenstrup, 1857
The giant squid is a species of deep-ocean dwelling squid in the family Architeuthidae. It can grow to a tremendous size, offering an example of abyssal gigantism: recent estimates put the maximum body size at around 5 m (16 ft) for females, with males slightly shorter, from the posterior fins to the tip of its long arms. This makes it longer than the colossal squid at an estimated 4.2 m (14 ft), but substantially lighter, as it is less robust and its arms make up much of the length. The mantle of the giant squid is about 2 m (6 ft 7 in) long (longer for females, shorter for males), and the feeding tentacles of the giant squid, concealed in life, are 10 m (33 ft). Claims of specimens measuring 20 m (66 ft) or more have not been scientifically documented (from Wikipedia)
The giant squid is widespread, occurring in all of the world's oceans. It is usually found near continental and island slopes from the North Atlantic Ocean, especially Newfoundland, Norway, the northern British Isles, Spain and the oceanic islands of the Azores and Madeira, to the South Atlantic around southern Africa, the North Pacific around Japan, and the southwestern Pacific around New Zealand and Australia. Specimens are rare in tropical and polar latitudes.
Species | Phylum | Common Name | Ecosystem | Depth | Habitat | NCBI Taxonomy ID |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Architeuthis dux | Mollusca | giant squid | Hydrothermal vent | 200-1,000 | - | 256136 |
Genome Assembly | Genome Size | Assembly level | Released year | WGS accession | Submitter | BioProject | BUSCO completeness (%) | Scaffold/Contig N50 (kb) | GC content (%) | Repeat Rate (%) | Gene Number |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
UP_Adux | 2.7Gb | Scaffold | 2019 | VCCN01 | CIIMAR - Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research | PRJNA534469 | 90.40 | 4,852/5.7 | 36.1 | 48.21 | 33,406 |
Title | Journal | Pubmed ID |
---|---|---|
A draft genome sequence of the elusive giant squid, Architeuthis dux | Gigascience | 31942620 |
Gene ID | Description |
---|---|
pred2_32172.1 | SERINE/THREONINE-PROTEIN KINASE |
pred2_32173.1 | - |
pred2_32174.1 | ATP-DEPENDENT RNA HELICASE RHLE-RELATED |
pred2_32175.1 | FLAP ENDONUCLEASE FAMILY MEMBER |
pred2_32176.1 | CCAAT/ENHANCER BINDING PROTEIN |
pred2_32177.1 | PHOSPHATIDYLETHANOLAMINE-BINDING PROTEIN |
pred2_32178.1 | CCAAT/ENHANCER BINDING PROTEIN |
pred2_32179.1 | ALPHA-L-FUCOSIDASE |
pred2_32180.1 | EUKARYOTIC ELONGATION FACTOR 2 KINASE-RELATED |
pred2_32181.1 | RNA AND EXPORT FACTOR BINDING PROTEIN |
pred2_32182.1 | ZNF44 PROTEIN |
pred2_32183.1 | |
pred2_32184.1 | HEPARAN SULFATE SULFOTRANSFERASE |
pred2_32185.1 | TETRASPANIN |
pred2_32186.1 | |
pred2_32187.1 | DNA POLYMERASE TYPE-X FAMILY MEMBER |
pred2_32188.1 | ZNF44 PROTEIN |
pred2_32189.1 | RIBOSE-PHOSPHATE DIPHOSPHOKINASE FAMILY MEMBER |
pred2_32190.1 | ZINC FINGER PROTEIN |
pred2_32191.1 | GOLGI-LOCALIZED, GAMMA-ADAPTIN EAR CONTAINING, ARF BINDING PROTEIN |
pred2_32194.1 | |
pred2_32197.1 | |
pred2_32198.1 | |
pred2_32199.1 | RETROVIRUS-RELATED POL POLYPROTEIN FROM TRANSPOSON 412-LIKE PROTEIN-RELATED |
pred2_32200.1 | PROTEIN CBG26694 |
pred2_32201.1 | ENDONUCLEASE |
pred2_32202.1 | CHITIN SYNTHASE |
pred2_32203.1 | CHITIN SYNTHASE |
pred2_32204.1 | |
pred2_32205.1 | |
pred2_32206.1 | |
pred2_32207.1 | |
pred2_32208.1 | RING FINGER PROTEIN 141-RELATED |
pred2_32212.1 | |
pred2_32213.1 | BONUS, ISOFORM C-RELATED |
pred2_32214.1 | |
pred2_32215.1 | |
pred2_32216.1 | APG9 AUTOPHAGY 9 |
pred2_32217.1 | UNCHARACTERIZED |
pred2_32218.1 | CXC DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN-RELATED |
pred2_32219.1 | TRANSFERRIN |
pred2_32220.1 | TRANSFERRIN |
pred2_32221.1 | |
pred2_32222.1 | MONOCARBOXYLATE TRANSPORTER |
pred2_32223.1 | METHIONYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE |
pred2_32224.1 | |
pred2_32225.1 | FORMIN-LIKE PROTEIN |
pred2_32226.1 | |
pred2_32227.1 | SOLUTE CARRIER FAMILY 22 MEMBER |
pred2_32228.1 |