About Hirondellea gigas

Hirondellea gigas is a species of amphipod crustacean found in the hadal zone of the Pacific Ocean, particularly in the Mariana Trench. It is adapted to extreme deep-sea environments, living at depths exceeding 10,000 meters where pressures are immense and temperatures are near freezing. This species feeds on organic matter that sinks to the ocean floor, playing a crucial role in the deep-sea ecosystem as a scavenger. Its unique adaptations, such as a lightweight exoskeleton and specialized enzymes, allow it to survive and thrive in one of the most extreme habitats on Earth.


Basic Information
SpeciesPhylumCommon NameEcosystemDepthHabitatNCBI Taxonomy ID
Hirondellea gigasArthropoda-Deep sea6,800-11,000Mariana Trench in the northwestern Pacific Ocean1518452

Genome Assembly Information
Genome AssemblyGenome SizeAssembly levelReleased yearWGS accessionSubmitterBioProjectBUSCO completenessGene Number
-13.92GbChromosome2025CNA0142381-CNP000537489.34%27,881

References
TitleJournalPubmed ID
The amphipod genome reveals population dynamics and adaptations to hadal environmentCell40054448

Gene Information

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Gene IDDescription
Hgig_21147
Hgig_21148
Hgig_21149
Hgig_21150
Hgig_21151
Hgig_21152
Hgig_21153
Hgig_21154
Hgig_21155
Hgig_21156
Hgig_21157
Hgig_21158PROTEIN SIDEKICK
Hgig_21159BASIGIN RELATED
Hgig_21160
Hgig_21161SIALIC ACID BINDING IMMUNOGLOBULIN-LIKE LECTIN
Hgig_21162SIALIC ACID BINDING IMMUNOGLOBULIN-LIKE LECTIN
Hgig_21163
Hgig_21164
Hgig_21165SIALIC ACID BINDING IMMUNOGLOBULIN-LIKE LECTIN
Hgig_21166UNCHARACTERIZED
Hgig_21167
Hgig_21168SHORT-CHAIN DEHYDROGENASE/REDUCTASE FAMILY 9C
Hgig_21169UNCHARACTERIZED
Hgig_21170
Hgig_21171UNCHARACTERIZED
Hgig_21172REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN
Hgig_21173SOLUTE CARRIER FAMILY 25 (MITOCHONDRIAL CARRIER PHOSPHATE CARRIER), MEMBER 3, LIKE-RELATED-RELATED
Hgig_21174ALPHA-(1,3)-FUCOSYLTRANSFERASE C-RELATED
Hgig_21175CIRCADIAN PROTEIN CLOCK/ARNT/BMAL/PAS
Hgig_21176
Hgig_21177
Hgig_21178
Hgig_21179
Hgig_21180CIRCADIAN PROTEIN CLOCK/ARNT/BMAL/PAS
Hgig_21181
Hgig_21182PHD FINGER-LIKE DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN 5A
Hgig_21183ANKYRIN REPEAT AND PROTEIN KINASE DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN
Hgig_21184-
Hgig_21185ANKYRIN REPEAT AND PROTEIN KINASE DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN
Hgig_21186SERINE-THREONINE PROTEIN KINASE
Hgig_21187
Hgig_21188
Hgig_21189ZINC FINGER PROTEIN
Hgig_21190
Hgig_21191E3 UBIQUITIN-PROTEIN LIGASE NHLRC1-RELATED
Hgig_21192CALCIUM/CALMODULIN-DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASE KINASE-RELATED
Hgig_21193MAP/MICROTUBULE AFFINITY-REGULATING KINASE
Hgig_21194
Hgig_21195PHOSPHOLIPID ACYLTRANSFERASE
Hgig_21196JAK PATHWAY SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION ADAPTOR MOLECULE
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