About Architeuthis dux

The giant squid Architeuthis dux is a species of deep-ocean dwelling squid in the family Architeuthidae. The mantle of the giant squid is about 2 m long, and the length of the squid excluding its tentacles rarely exceeds 5 m. Claims of specimens measuring 20 m or more have not been scientifically documented. And it is dicovered by a Japanese research team in 2004.

Classification

Animalia (Kingdom); Mollusca (Phylum); Cephalopoda (Class); Coleoidea (Subclass); Decapodiformes (Superorder); Oegopsida (Order); Architeuthoidea (Superfamily); Architeuthidae (Family); Architeuthis (Genus); Architeuthis dux (Species)

Original Name

Architeuthis dux Steenstrup, 1857

Original Description/Redescription

1. Steenstrup J. Oplysninger om atlanterhavets colossale blaeksprutter[J]. Forhandlinger ved de Skandinaviske Naturforskeres, 1857, 7: 182-185. (Steenstrup et al., 1857)

Partial Description

The giant squid is a species of deep-ocean dwelling squid in the family Architeuthidae. It can grow to a tremendous size, offering an example of abyssal gigantism: recent estimates put the maximum body size at around 5 m (16 ft) for females, with males slightly shorter, from the posterior fins to the tip of its long arms. This makes it longer than the colossal squid at an estimated 4.2 m (14 ft), but substantially lighter, as it is less robust and its arms make up much of the length. The mantle of the giant squid is about 2 m (6 ft 7 in) long (longer for females, shorter for males), and the feeding tentacles of the giant squid, concealed in life, are 10 m (33 ft). Claims of specimens measuring 20 m (66 ft) or more have not been scientifically documented (from Wikipedia)

Distribution/Locality

The giant squid is widespread, occurring in all of the world's oceans. It is usually found near continental and island slopes from the North Atlantic Ocean, especially Newfoundland, Norway, the northern British Isles, Spain and the oceanic islands of the Azores and Madeira, to the South Atlantic around southern Africa, the North Pacific around Japan, and the southwestern Pacific around New Zealand and Australia. Specimens are rare in tropical and polar latitudes.


Basic Information
SpeciesPhylumCommon NameEcosystemDepthHabitatNCBI Taxonomy ID
Architeuthis duxMolluscagiant squidHydrothermal vent200-1,000-256136

Genome Assembly Information
Genome AssemblyGenome SizeAssembly levelReleased yearWGS accessionSubmitterBioProjectBUSCO completeness (%)Scaffold/Contig N50 (kb)GC content (%)Repeat Rate (%)Gene Number
UP_Adux2.7GbScaffold2019VCCN01CIIMAR - Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental ResearchPRJNA53446990.40 4,852/5.736.148.2133,406

References
TitleJournalPubmed ID
A draft genome sequence of the elusive giant squid, Architeuthis duxGigascience31942620

Gene Information

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Gene IDDescription
pred2_33859.1
pred2_33860.1-
pred2_33861.1
pred2_33862.1
pred2_33863.1
pred2_33864.1CXC DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN-RELATED
pred2_33865.1PROTEIN PM1
pred2_33866.1RNA DEMETHYLASE ALKBH5
pred2_33867.1
pred2_33868.1UNCHARACTERIZED
pred2_33869.1ANK_REP_REGION DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN-RELATED
pred2_33870.1RETROVIRUS-RELATED POL POLYPROTEIN FROM TRANSPOSON 412-LIKE PROTEIN-RELATED
pred2_33872.1DUDULIN-RELATED
pred2_33876.1PROTEIN CBG26694
pred2_33877.1CXC DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN-RELATED
pred2_33878.1
pred2_33880.1
pred2_33881.1PROTEIN CBG26694
pred2_33882.1
pred2_33883.1
pred2_33884.1RETROVIRUS-RELATED POL POLYPROTEIN FROM TRANSPOSON 412-LIKE PROTEIN-RELATED
pred2_33885.1
pred2_33887.1REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASES
pred2_33888.1
pred2_33889.1
pred2_33890.1
pred2_33891.1
pred2_33892.1
pred2_33893.1DNA-DIRECTED RNA POLYMERASE I SUBUNIT 2
pred2_33894.1SPLICING FACTOR 3B, SUBUNIT 1-RELATED
pred2_33895.1HISTONE DEACETYLASE HDAC1-RELATED
pred2_33897.1HISTONE DEACETYLASE 9-RELATED
pred2_33899.1
pred2_33900.1
pred2_33901.1
pred2_33902.1
pred2_33903.1
pred2_33904.1CXC DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN-RELATED
pred2_33905.1
pred2_33906.1
pred2_33908.1
pred2_33910.1BIOTINIDASE-RELATED
pred2_33911.1
pred2_33912.1TYPE-1 ANGIOTENSIN II RECEPTOR-ASSOCIATED PROTEIN
pred2_33913.1
pred2_33914.1DYNEIN LIGHT CHAIN
pred2_33915.1DYNEIN LIGHT CHAIN
pred2_33916.1UNCHARACTERIZED PROTEIN C1ORF50
pred2_33917.1RAN GTPASE
pred2_33918.1ESSENTIAL MCU REGULATOR, MITOCHONDRIAL
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