About Hirondellea gigas

Hirondellea gigas is a species of amphipod crustacean found in the hadal zone of the Pacific Ocean, particularly in the Mariana Trench. It is adapted to extreme deep-sea environments, living at depths exceeding 10,000 meters where pressures are immense and temperatures are near freezing. This species feeds on organic matter that sinks to the ocean floor, playing a crucial role in the deep-sea ecosystem as a scavenger. Its unique adaptations, such as a lightweight exoskeleton and specialized enzymes, allow it to survive and thrive in one of the most extreme habitats on Earth.


Basic Information
SpeciesPhylumCommon NameEcosystemDepthHabitatNCBI Taxonomy ID
Hirondellea gigasArthropoda-Deep sea6,800-11,000Mariana Trench in the northwestern Pacific Ocean1518452

Genome Assembly Information
Genome AssemblyGenome SizeAssembly levelReleased yearWGS accessionSubmitterBioProjectBUSCO completenessGene Number
-13.92GbChromosome2025CNA0142381-CNP000537489.34%27,881

References
TitleJournalPubmed ID
The amphipod genome reveals population dynamics and adaptations to hadal environmentCell40054448

Gene Information

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Gene IDDescription
Hgig_26999E3 UBIQUITIN-PROTEIN LIGASE TRIM
Hgig_27000
Hgig_27001MITOCHONDRIAL CARRIER HOMOLOG
Hgig_27002
Hgig_27003
Hgig_27004
Hgig_27005COATOMER
Hgig_27006TRANSPOSABLE ELEMENT TC3 TRANSPOSASE-LIKE PROTEIN
Hgig_27007ZINC FINGER PROTEIN
Hgig_27008
Hgig_27009PHOSPHATIDYLGLYCEROPHOSPHATASE AND PROTEIN-TYROSINE PHOSPHATASE 1
Hgig_27010PHOSPHATIDYLGLYCEROPHOSPHATASE AND PROTEIN-TYROSINE PHOSPHATASE 1
Hgig_27011LYMPHOID-SPECIFIC HELICASE
Hgig_27012UNCHARACTERIZED
Hgig_27013ZINC FINGER PROTEIN
Hgig_27014
Hgig_27015
Hgig_27016
Hgig_27017
Hgig_27018ZINC FINGER PROTEIN
Hgig_27019ENDO/EXONUCLEASE/PHOSPHATASE DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN
Hgig_27020
Hgig_27021
Hgig_27022
Hgig_27023
Hgig_27024TRANSIENT RECEPTOR POTENTIAL CATION CHANNEL PROTEIN PAINLESS
Hgig_27025
Hgig_27026
Hgig_27027
Hgig_27028
Hgig_27029ENDO/EXONUCLEASE/PHOSPHATASE DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN
Hgig_27030
Hgig_27031
Hgig_27032COATOMER
Hgig_27033
Hgig_27034
Hgig_27035
Hgig_27036
Hgig_27037
Hgig_27038
Hgig_27039
Hgig_27040
Hgig_27041
Hgig_27042MOLTING PROTEIN MLT-4
Hgig_27043
Hgig_27044
Hgig_27045TRANSIENT RECEPTOR POTENTIAL CATION CHANNEL PROTEIN PAINLESS
Hgig_27046MOLTING PROTEIN MLT-4
Hgig_27047
Hgig_27048ZINC FINGER PROTEIN 142
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