Riftia pachyptila, commonly known as the giant tube worm, is a marine invertebrate in the phylum Annelida. It inhabits hydrothermal vent ecosystems on the Pacific Ocean floor, where temperatures range from 2 to 30 °C. This species can tolerate extremely high hydrogen sulfide levels and relies entirely on symbiotic sulfur-oxidizing bacteria housed in its trophosome for nutrition. These worms can grow up to 3 meters in length, with tubular bodies reaching a diameter of 4 cm, making them one of the most iconic organisms in deep-sea vent ecosystems.
Animalia (Kingdom); Annelida (Phylum); Polychaeta (Class); Sedentaria (Subclass); Canalipalpata (Infraclass); Sabellida (Order); Siboglinidae (Family); Riftia (Genus); Riftia pachyptila (Species)
Riftia pachyptila Jones, 1981
Galapagos Rift, Rose Garden geothermal vent 0.8042 (0° 48' 15" N) -86.2247 (86° 13' 29" W), 2,450 meters
| Species | Phylum | Common Name | Ecosystem | Depth | Habitat | NCBI Taxonomy ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Riftia pachyptila | Annelida | Cold seep, Deep sea, Vent field | 2,514 | hydrothermal vent site Tica, East Pacific Rise (Alvin dive 4839, 9°50.398′N, 104°17.506′W) | 6426 |
| Genome Assembly | Genome Size | Assembly level | Released year | WGS accession | Submitter | BioProject | BUSCO completeness (%) | Scaffold/Contig N50 (kb) | GC content (%) | Repeat Rate (%) | Gene Number |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| - | 554Mb | Contig | 2023 | - | QUEEN MARY UNIVERSITY OF LONDON | PRJEB55047 | 99.37 | 2870 | 40.49 | 29.99 | 37,037 |
| Title | Journal | Pubmed ID |
|---|---|---|
| Distinct genomic routes underlie transitions to specialised symbiotic lifestyles in deep-sea annelid worms | nature communications | 37198188 |
| Gene ID | Description |
|---|---|
| RPACG04781.1 | |
| RPACG04782.1 | PROTEIN CBG11839-RELATED |
| RPACG04783.1 | CAMP-REGULATED PHOSPHOPROTEIN 21 RELATED R3H DOMAIN CONTAINING PROTEIN |
| RPACG04784.1 | SRC-ASSOCIATED ADAPTOR PROTEIN |
| RPACG04785.1 | |
| RPACG04786.1 | CTX-RELATED TYPE I TRANSMEMBRANE PROTEIN |
| RPACG04787.1 | |
| RPACG04788.1 | METAXIN RELATED |
| RPACG04789.1 | ARMADILLO-TYPE FOLD-RELATED |
| RPACG04790.1 | |
| RPACG04791.1 | |
| RPACG04792.1 | FORMATE LYASE ACTIVATING ENZYME, PUTATIVE (AFU_ORTHOLOGUE AFUA_2G15630)-RELATED |
| RPACG04793.1 | |
| RPACG04794.1 | |
| RPACG04795.1 | ANKYRIN REPEAT AND MYND DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN 2 |
| RPACG04796.1 | |
| RPACG04797.1 | CHIMERIN FAMILY MEMBER |
| RPACG04798.1 | |
| RPACG04799.1 | CRUMBS FAMILY MEMBER |
| RPACG04800.1 | |
| RPACG04801.1 | |
| RPACG04801.2 | |
| RPACG04801.3 | |
| RPACG04801.4 | |
| RPACG04802.1 | EGF-LIKE DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN |
| RPACG04803.1 | PROTEIN KINASE C-BINDING PROTEIN 1 |
| RPACG04804.1 | SERINE/THREONINE-PROTEIN KINASE RIO1 |
| RPACG04805.1 | TRAF AND TNF RECEPTOR-ASSOCIATED PROTEIN |
| RPACG04806.1 | SI:DKEY-122A22.2 |
| RPACG04807.1 | LOW-DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN RECEPTOR CLASS A DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN 2 |
| RPACG04807.2 | |
| RPACG04808.1 | ACID PHOSPHATASE-RELATED |
| RPACG04809.1 | |
| RPACG04810.1 | |
| RPACG04811.1 | |
| RPACG04812.1 | DISCS LARGE |
| RPACG04813.1 | |
| RPACG04814.1 | UPSTREAM BINDING TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR |
| RPACG04815.1 | - |
| RPACG04816.1 | |
| RPACG04817.1 | |
| RPACG04818.1 | |
| RPACG04819.1 | |
| RPACG04820.1 | |
| RPACG04821.1 | |
| RPACG04822.1 | |
| RPACG04823.1 | |
| RPACG04824.1 | |
| RPACG04825.1 | |
| RPACG04826.1 |
