About Placopecten magellanicus

The Atlantic deep-sea scallop Placopecten magellanicus is a species in the family Pectinidae. And they are a commercially important pectinid bivalve mollusk native to the northwest Atlantic Ocean. In addition, they are found on the continental shelf of the northwest Atlantic from the north shore of the Gulf of St. Lawrence south to Cape Hatteras, North Carolina.

Classification

Animalia (Kingdom); Mollusca (Phylum); Bivalvia (Class); Autobranchia (Subclass); Pteriomorphia (Infraclass); Pectinida (Order); Pectinoidea (Superfamily); Pectinidae (Family); Palliolinae (Subfamily); Palliolini (Tribe); Placopecten (Genus); Placopecten magellanicus (Species)

Original Name

Ostrea magellanica Gmelin, 1791

Original Description/Redescription

1. Gmelin J F. Caroli Linnaei systema naturae per regna fria naturae. Ed. 13, aucta, reformata, Vermes Testacea[J]. Lipsiae, 1791, 1(6): 3021-3910. (Gmelin et al., 1791)

Partial Description

The shell has a classic form, with smooth shell and edges, unlike Pecten maximus (common name the "great scallop" or "king scallop") which has flutes and scalloped edges; size is around 80 millimetres (3+1⁄4 in), with individuals up to 170 millimetres (6+3⁄4 in) in diameter. The shell is generally pinkish-red in color, with striped variegation to darker shades appearing in many individuals. The adductor muscle itself is large, often 30–40 millimetres (1+1⁄4–1+1⁄2 in) in diameter. Like all scallops, P. magellanicus has photoreceptive eyes along the edge of the pinkish mantle.

Distribution/Locality

51.7°N to 35.3°N; 75°W to 56°W, Labrador to Cape Hatteras, North Carolina


Basic Information
SpeciesPhylumCommon NameEcosystemDepthHabitatNCBI Taxonomy ID
Placopecten magellanicusMolluscadeep-sea scallopHydrothermal vent0-384Dalian in the Liaoning Province of China (38.43 N 120.91 E)6577

Genome Assembly Information
Genome AssemblyGenome SizeAssembly levelReleased yearWGS accessionSubmitterBioProjectBUSCO completeness (%)Scaffold/Contig N50 (kb)GC content (%)Repeat Rate (%)Gene Number
-1.83GbChromosome2023-Dalian Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources for Marine Shellfish, Liaoning Ocean and Fisheries Science Research InstitutePRJNA92312394.10 86,713/6,53538.0643.0428,111

References
TitleJournalPubmed ID
Chromosome-level genome assembly of sea scallop Placopecten magellanicus provides insights into the genetic characteristics and adaptive evolution of large scallopsGenomics37977331

Gene Information

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Gene IDDescription
PMEG.utg000062l.101CYTOCHROME P450 FAMILY 3
PMEG.utg000062l.102CYTOCHROME P450 FAMILY 3
PMEG.utg000062l.103VINCULIN
PMEG.utg000062l.104FORKHEAD BOX PROTEIN N1
PMEG.utg000062l.105FARNESYLCYSTEINE LYASE
PMEG.utg000062l.106DIABLO HOMOLOG, MITOCHONDRIAL
PMEG.utg000062l.11SERINE PROTEASE-RELATED
PMEG.utg000062l.12GLIOMA TUMOR SUPPRESSOR CANDIDATE REGION GENE 1
PMEG.utg000062l.13TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR ONECUT
PMEG.utg000062l.14WD40 REPEAT PROTEIN 4
PMEG.utg000062l.15CYTOCHROME P450 FAMILY 3
PMEG.utg000062l.16GLYCOSYL HYDROLASE DIGH
PMEG.utg000062l.17-
PMEG.utg000062l.1860S RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN L32 AND DNA-DIRECTED RNA POLYMERASE II, SUBUNIT N
PMEG.utg000062l.19SODIUM/CHLORIDE DEPENDENT TRANSPORTER
PMEG.utg000062l.2OS10G0105400 PROTEIN
PMEG.utg000062l.21-
PMEG.utg000062l.22-
PMEG.utg000062l.23MAP-KINASE ACTIVATING DEATH DOMAIN PROTEIN MADD /DENN/AEX-3 C.ELEGANS
PMEG.utg000062l.24SOLUTE CARRIER FAMILY 17
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