About Placopecten magellanicus

The Atlantic deep-sea scallop Placopecten magellanicus is a species in the family Pectinidae. And they are a commercially important pectinid bivalve mollusk native to the northwest Atlantic Ocean. In addition, they are found on the continental shelf of the northwest Atlantic from the north shore of the Gulf of St. Lawrence south to Cape Hatteras, North Carolina.

Classification

Animalia (Kingdom); Mollusca (Phylum); Bivalvia (Class); Autobranchia (Subclass); Pteriomorphia (Infraclass); Pectinida (Order); Pectinoidea (Superfamily); Pectinidae (Family); Palliolinae (Subfamily); Palliolini (Tribe); Placopecten (Genus); Placopecten magellanicus (Species)

Original Name

Ostrea magellanica Gmelin, 1791

Original Description/Redescription

1. Gmelin J F. Caroli Linnaei systema naturae per regna fria naturae. Ed. 13, aucta, reformata, Vermes Testacea[J]. Lipsiae, 1791, 1(6): 3021-3910. (Gmelin et al., 1791)

Partial Description

The shell has a classic form, with smooth shell and edges, unlike Pecten maximus (common name the "great scallop" or "king scallop") which has flutes and scalloped edges; size is around 80 millimetres (3+1⁄4 in), with individuals up to 170 millimetres (6+3⁄4 in) in diameter. The shell is generally pinkish-red in color, with striped variegation to darker shades appearing in many individuals. The adductor muscle itself is large, often 30–40 millimetres (1+1⁄4–1+1⁄2 in) in diameter. Like all scallops, P. magellanicus has photoreceptive eyes along the edge of the pinkish mantle.

Distribution/Locality

51.7°N to 35.3°N; 75°W to 56°W, Labrador to Cape Hatteras, North Carolina


Basic Information
SpeciesPhylumCommon NameEcosystemDepthHabitatNCBI Taxonomy ID
Placopecten magellanicusMolluscadeep-sea scallopHydrothermal vent0-384Dalian in the Liaoning Province of China (38.43 N 120.91 E)6577

Genome Assembly Information
Genome AssemblyGenome SizeAssembly levelReleased yearWGS accessionSubmitterBioProjectBUSCO completeness (%)Scaffold/Contig N50 (kb)GC content (%)Repeat Rate (%)Gene Number
-1.83GbChromosome2023-Dalian Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources for Marine Shellfish, Liaoning Ocean and Fisheries Science Research InstitutePRJNA92312394.10 86,713/6,53538.0643.0428,111

References
TitleJournalPubmed ID
Chromosome-level genome assembly of sea scallop Placopecten magellanicus provides insights into the genetic characteristics and adaptive evolution of large scallopsGenomics37977331

Gene Information

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Gene IDDescription
PMEG.utg000062l.43NUCLEAR FACTOR-RELATED
PMEG.utg000062l.44CRYPTOCHROME
PMEG.utg000062l.45UPF0705 PROTEIN C11ORF49
PMEG.utg000062l.4640S RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN S10
PMEG.utg000062l.47ER DEGRADATION-ENHANCING ALPHA-MANNOSIDASE-LIKE PROTEIN 2
PMEG.utg000062l.48RAS-LIKE FAMILY MEMBER 11
PMEG.utg000062l.49TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR NF-Y ALPHA-RELATED
PMEG.utg000062l.5OS10G0105400 PROTEIN
PMEG.utg000062l.50UBIQUITIN-PROTEIN LIGASE E3A-RELATED
PMEG.utg000062l.51TROPONIN T
PMEG.utg000062l.52-
PMEG.utg000062l.53-
PMEG.utg000062l.54DNA-DIRECTED RNA POLYMERASES I, II, AND III SUBUNIT RPABC5 FAMILY MEMBER
PMEG.utg000062l.55TETRASPANIN
PMEG.utg000062l.56-
PMEG.utg000062l.57-
PMEG.utg000062l.58ARYLSULFATASE
PMEG.utg000062l.59SCY1-RELATED S/T PROTEIN KINASE-LIKE
PMEG.utg000062l.6SHORT-CHAIN DEHYDROGENASE/REDUCTASE FAMILY 9C
PMEG.utg000062l.60ADAM A DISINTEGRIN AND METALLOPROTEASE DOMAIN
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