About Geodia barretti

Geodia barretti is a species of deep-sea sponge in the family Geodiidae, commonly found in cold-water ecosystems of the North Atlantic Ocean. This species thrives in nutrient-rich, cold-water environments and plays a crucial role in deep-sea ecosystems by filtering large volumes of water, contributing to nutrient cycling, and providing habitat for various marine organisms. Its unique adaptations to cold and high-pressure conditions make it an important subject for studying deep-sea biodiversity and ecological processes.

Classification

Animalia (Kingdom); Porifera (Phylum); Demospongiae (Class); Heteroscleromorpha (Subclass); Tetractinellida (Order); Astrophorina (Suborder); Geodiidae (Family); Geodiinae (Subfamily); Geodia (Genus); Geodia barretti (Species)

Original Name

Geodia barretti Bowerbank, 1858

Key Reference Paper

1. Bowerbank J S. On the Anatomy and Physiology of the Spongiadae[J]. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 1856, 8: 573-577. (Bowerbank et al., 1858)
2. Cárdenas P, Rapp H T, Klitgaard A B, et al. Taxonomy, biogeography and DNA barcodes of Geodia species (Porifera, Demospongiae, Tetractinellida) in the Atlantic boreo-arctic region[J]. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2013, 169(2): 251-311. (Cárdenas et al., 2013)

Description

the generally smooth surface (absence of hispidity and epibionts) and white colour. The irregular form, especially in specimens larger than about 15 cm in diameter. The clearly visible sieves in the sometimes numerous preoscular cavities. Spicules: usually dichotriaenes and strongylasters

Distribution

Geodia barretti has been found at depths from 30 to 2000 m.


Basic Information
SpeciesPhylumCommon NameEcosystemDepthHabitatNCBI Taxonomy ID
Geodia barrettiPoriferadeep-sea spongeDeep sea30-2000Kosterfjord National Park, Sweden, West of Yttre Vattenholmen (58.876233, 11.101483)519541

Genome Assembly Information
Genome AssemblyGenome SizeAssembly levelReleased yearWGS accessionSubmitterBioProjectBUSCO completeness (%)Scaffold/Contig N50 (kb)GC content (%)Repeat Rate (%)Gene Number
Geodia_barretti_n_2022_12144.8MbScaffold2024CASHTH01pharmaceutical biosciences, uppsala universityPRJEB5804671.50 48.449.319.0531,884

References
TitleJournalPubmed ID
Whole genome sequence of the deep-sea sponge Geodia barretti (Metazoa, Porifera, Demospongiae)G3 (Bethesda)37619978

Gene Information

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Gene IDDescription
CAI8047151.1NUCLEOSIDE DIPHOSPHATE KINASE
CAI8047152.1DCTP DEAMINASE
CAI8047153.1DCTP DEAMINASE
CAI8047154.1NAD KINASE
CAI8047156.1FARNESYL DIPHOSPHATE SYNTHASE
CAI8047155.1FARNESYL DIPHOSPHATE SYNTHASE
CAI8047157.1EXODEOXYRIBONUCLEASE 7 LARGE SUBUNIT
CAI8047158.1THIOL PEROXIDASE
CAI8047159.1AMINOTRANSFERASE
CAI8047160.1ADENOSYLHOMOCYSTEINASE
CAI8047161.1ABC TRANSPORT PROTEIN ATP-BINDING COMPONENT-RELATED
CAI8047162.130S RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN S20
CAI8047163.1XANTHINE/URACIL PERMEASE C887.17-RELATED
CAI8047164.1ANTIPORTER SUBUNIT MNHG2-RELATED
CAI8047165.1PHAGE INTEGRASE-RELATED
CAI8047166.1SUA5
CAI8047167.1DNAJ HOMOLOG SUBFAMILY C MEMBER
CAI8047168.1ATP DEPENDENT LON PROTEASE FAMILY MEMBER
CAI8047169.1BINDING PROTEIN TRANSPEPTIDASE, PUTATIVE-RELATED
CAI8047170.1SUGAR NUCLEOTIDE EPIMERASE RELATED
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