About Placopecten magellanicus

The Atlantic deep-sea scallop Placopecten magellanicus is a species in the family Pectinidae. And they are a commercially important pectinid bivalve mollusk native to the northwest Atlantic Ocean. In addition, they are found on the continental shelf of the northwest Atlantic from the north shore of the Gulf of St. Lawrence south to Cape Hatteras, North Carolina.

Classification

Animalia (Kingdom); Mollusca (Phylum); Bivalvia (Class); Autobranchia (Subclass); Pteriomorphia (Infraclass); Pectinida (Order); Pectinoidea (Superfamily); Pectinidae (Family); Palliolinae (Subfamily); Palliolini (Tribe); Placopecten (Genus); Placopecten magellanicus (Species)

Original Name

Ostrea magellanica Gmelin, 1791

Original Description/Redescription

1. Gmelin J F. Caroli Linnaei systema naturae per regna fria naturae. Ed. 13, aucta, reformata, Vermes Testacea[J]. Lipsiae, 1791, 1(6): 3021-3910. (Gmelin et al., 1791)

Partial Description

The shell has a classic form, with smooth shell and edges, unlike Pecten maximus (common name the "great scallop" or "king scallop") which has flutes and scalloped edges; size is around 80 millimetres (3+1⁄4 in), with individuals up to 170 millimetres (6+3⁄4 in) in diameter. The shell is generally pinkish-red in color, with striped variegation to darker shades appearing in many individuals. The adductor muscle itself is large, often 30–40 millimetres (1+1⁄4–1+1⁄2 in) in diameter. Like all scallops, P. magellanicus has photoreceptive eyes along the edge of the pinkish mantle.

Distribution/Locality

51.7°N to 35.3°N; 75°W to 56°W, Labrador to Cape Hatteras, North Carolina


Basic Information
SpeciesPhylumCommon NameEcosystemDepthHabitatNCBI Taxonomy ID
Placopecten magellanicusMolluscadeep-sea scallopHydrothermal vent0-384Dalian in the Liaoning Province of China (38.43 N 120.91 E)6577

Genome Assembly Information
Genome AssemblyGenome SizeAssembly levelReleased yearWGS accessionSubmitterBioProjectBUSCO completeness (%)Scaffold/Contig N50 (kb)GC content (%)Repeat Rate (%)Gene Number
-1.83GbChromosome2023-Dalian Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources for Marine Shellfish, Liaoning Ocean and Fisheries Science Research InstitutePRJNA92312394.10 86,713/6,53538.0643.0428,111

References
TitleJournalPubmed ID
Chromosome-level genome assembly of sea scallop Placopecten magellanicus provides insights into the genetic characteristics and adaptive evolution of large scallopsGenomics37977331

Gene Information

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Gene IDDescription
add.PMEG.utg000045l.29CARBOHYDRATE SULFOTRANSFERASE
add.PMEG.utg000045l.3
add.PMEG.utg000045l.30
add.PMEG.utg000045l.4
add.PMEG.utg000045l.5
add.PMEG.utg000045l.6POLYCYSTIN FAMILY MEMBER
add.PMEG.utg000045l.7
add.PMEG.utg000045l.8
add.PMEG.utg000045l.9
add.PMEG.utg000046l.1
add.PMEG.utg000046l.11
add.PMEG.utg000046l.15CELL FATE DETERMINING PROTEIN MAB21-RELATED
add.PMEG.utg000046l.2PARAOXONASE
add.PMEG.utg000046l.57
add.PMEG.utg000046l.58EPH RECEPTOR A5
add.PMEG.utg000046l.61
add.PMEG.utg000046l.62
add.PMEG.utg000046l.72
add.PMEG.utg000046l.78
add.PMEG.utg000046l.81
add.PMEG.utg000046l.83
add.PMEG.utg000046l.86APPLE DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN
add.PMEG.utg000047l.12HEADCASE PROTEIN
add.PMEG.utg000047l.13
add.PMEG.utg000047l.14
add.PMEG.utg000047l.15
add.PMEG.utg000047l.173
add.PMEG.utg000047l.174
add.PMEG.utg000047l.175
add.PMEG.utg000047l.176
add.PMEG.utg000047l.177
add.PMEG.utg000047l.178
add.PMEG.utg000047l.179CCHC-TYPE DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN
add.PMEG.utg000047l.183
add.PMEG.utg000047l.186
add.PMEG.utg000047l.198NXPE FAMILY MEMBER
add.PMEG.utg000047l.199NXPE FAMILY MEMBER
add.PMEG.utg000047l.2UNCHARACTERIZED
add.PMEG.utg000047l.202
add.PMEG.utg000047l.21
add.PMEG.utg000047l.22
add.PMEG.utg000047l.235
add.PMEG.utg000047l.236
add.PMEG.utg000047l.237
add.PMEG.utg000047l.238
add.PMEG.utg000047l.26L1 TRANSPOSABLE ELEMENT-RELATED
add.PMEG.utg000047l.269
add.PMEG.utg000047l.270
add.PMEG.utg000047l.305CEREBELLIN-RELATED
add.PMEG.utg000047l.309
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