About Hirondellea gigas

Hirondellea gigas is a species of amphipod crustacean found in the hadal zone of the Pacific Ocean, particularly in the Mariana Trench. It is adapted to extreme deep-sea environments, living at depths exceeding 10,000 meters where pressures are immense and temperatures are near freezing. This species feeds on organic matter that sinks to the ocean floor, playing a crucial role in the deep-sea ecosystem as a scavenger. Its unique adaptations, such as a lightweight exoskeleton and specialized enzymes, allow it to survive and thrive in one of the most extreme habitats on Earth.


Basic Information
SpeciesPhylumCommon NameEcosystemDepthHabitatNCBI Taxonomy ID
Hirondellea gigasArthropoda-Deep sea6,800-11,000Mariana Trench in the northwestern Pacific Ocean1518452

Genome Assembly Information
Genome AssemblyGenome SizeAssembly levelReleased yearWGS accessionSubmitterBioProjectBUSCO completenessGene Number
-13.92GbChromosome2025CNA0142381-CNP000537489.34%27,881

References
TitleJournalPubmed ID
The amphipod genome reveals population dynamics and adaptations to hadal environmentCell40054448

Gene Information

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Gene IDDescription
Hgig_17747
Hgig_17748TRANSPOSABLE ELEMENT-RELATED
Hgig_17749ZINC FINGER PROTEIN
Hgig_17750LATE ENDOSOMAL/LYSOSOMAL MP1 INTERACTING PROTEIN
Hgig_17751
Hgig_17752
Hgig_17753
Hgig_17754ZINC FINGER PROTEIN
Hgig_17755PROTEIN CBG26694
Hgig_17756
Hgig_17757BUCENTAUR RELATED
Hgig_17758
Hgig_17759
Hgig_17760
Hgig_17761
Hgig_17762
Hgig_17763
Hgig_17764
Hgig_17765
Hgig_17766PROTEIN CBG27172
Hgig_17767ZINC FINGER PROTEIN
Hgig_17768
Hgig_17769
Hgig_17770
Hgig_17771
Hgig_17772ZINC FINGER PROTEIN
Hgig_17773
Hgig_17774REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN
Hgig_17775
Hgig_17776REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN
Hgig_17777TRANSPOSON
Hgig_17778ZINC FINGER PROTEIN
Hgig_17779
Hgig_17780ZINC FINGER PROTEIN
Hgig_17781
Hgig_17782
Hgig_17783ZINC FINGER PROTEIN
Hgig_17784ZINC FINGER PROTEIN
Hgig_17785CXC DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN-RELATED
Hgig_17786
Hgig_17787
Hgig_17788
Hgig_17789
Hgig_17790OSJNBA0013A04.12 PROTEIN
Hgig_17791GLUTATHIONE S-TRANSFERASE
Hgig_17792EPM2A-INTERACTING PROTEIN 1
Hgig_17793TRANSPOSON TY3-I GAG-POL POLYPROTEIN
Hgig_17794RIBONUCLEASE H1
Hgig_17795LD33804P
Hgig_17796PROTEIN CBG26694
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