About Architeuthis dux

The giant squid Architeuthis dux is a species of deep-ocean dwelling squid in the family Architeuthidae. The mantle of the giant squid is about 2 m long, and the length of the squid excluding its tentacles rarely exceeds 5 m. Claims of specimens measuring 20 m or more have not been scientifically documented. And it is dicovered by a Japanese research team in 2004.

Classification

Animalia (Kingdom); Mollusca (Phylum); Cephalopoda (Class); Coleoidea (Subclass); Decapodiformes (Superorder); Oegopsida (Order); Architeuthoidea (Superfamily); Architeuthidae (Family); Architeuthis (Genus); Architeuthis dux (Species)

Original Name

Architeuthis dux Steenstrup, 1857

Original Description/Redescription

1. Steenstrup J. Oplysninger om atlanterhavets colossale blaeksprutter[J]. Forhandlinger ved de Skandinaviske Naturforskeres, 1857, 7: 182-185. (Steenstrup et al., 1857)

Partial Description

The giant squid is a species of deep-ocean dwelling squid in the family Architeuthidae. It can grow to a tremendous size, offering an example of abyssal gigantism: recent estimates put the maximum body size at around 5 m (16 ft) for females, with males slightly shorter, from the posterior fins to the tip of its long arms. This makes it longer than the colossal squid at an estimated 4.2 m (14 ft), but substantially lighter, as it is less robust and its arms make up much of the length. The mantle of the giant squid is about 2 m (6 ft 7 in) long (longer for females, shorter for males), and the feeding tentacles of the giant squid, concealed in life, are 10 m (33 ft). Claims of specimens measuring 20 m (66 ft) or more have not been scientifically documented (from Wikipedia)

Distribution/Locality

The giant squid is widespread, occurring in all of the world's oceans. It is usually found near continental and island slopes from the North Atlantic Ocean, especially Newfoundland, Norway, the northern British Isles, Spain and the oceanic islands of the Azores and Madeira, to the South Atlantic around southern Africa, the North Pacific around Japan, and the southwestern Pacific around New Zealand and Australia. Specimens are rare in tropical and polar latitudes.


Basic Information
SpeciesPhylumCommon NameEcosystemDepthHabitatNCBI Taxonomy ID
Architeuthis duxMolluscagiant squidHydrothermal vent200-1,000-256136

Genome Assembly Information
Genome AssemblyGenome SizeAssembly levelReleased yearWGS accessionSubmitterBioProjectBUSCO completeness (%)Scaffold/Contig N50 (kb)GC content (%)Repeat Rate (%)Gene Number
UP_Adux2.7GbScaffold2019VCCN01CIIMAR - Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental ResearchPRJNA53446990.40 4,852/5.736.148.2133,406

References
TitleJournalPubmed ID
A draft genome sequence of the elusive giant squid, Architeuthis duxGigascience31942620

Gene Information

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Gene IDDescription
pred2_32775.1
pred2_32776.1
pred2_32778.1
pred2_32779.1EPM2A-INTERACTING PROTEIN 1
pred2_32781.1
pred2_32782.1
pred2_32783.1
pred2_32784.1DIACYLGLYCEROL LIPASE HOMOLOG-RELATED
pred2_32785.1EPM2A-INTERACTING PROTEIN 1
pred2_32786.1
pred2_32787.1
pred2_32788.1DIACYLGLYCEROL LIPASE HOMOLOG-RELATED
pred2_32789.1RIBULOSE-5-PHOSPHATE-3-EPIMERASE
pred2_32791.1CXC DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN-RELATED
pred2_32794.1MOTOR NEURON AND PANCREAS HOMEOBOX PROTEIN
pred2_32797.1
pred2_32798.1HISTONE ACETYLTRANSFERASE TYPE B CATALYTIC SUBUNIT
pred2_32799.1
pred2_32800.1UNCHARACTERIZED
pred2_32801.1
pred2_32803.1AQUAPORIN OR AQUAGLYCEROPORIN RELATED
pred2_32804.1AQUAPORIN OR AQUAGLYCEROPORIN RELATED
pred2_32806.1CXC DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN-RELATED
pred2_32808.1OTU DOMAIN CONTAINING PROTEIN
pred2_32809.1REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN
pred2_32810.1
pred2_32811.1DDE_TNP_IS1595 DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN
pred2_32812.1
pred2_32813.1
pred2_32814.1EPM2A-INTERACTING PROTEIN 1
pred2_32815.1
pred2_32816.1NEUROTRANSMITTER GATED ION CHANNEL
pred2_32817.1
pred2_32818.1DDE_TNP_IS1595 DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN
pred2_32819.1SPERIOLIN
pred2_32820.1ANK_REP_REGION DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN
pred2_32821.1
pred2_32822.1
pred2_32823.1CXC DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN-RELATED
pred2_32824.1SOLUTE CARRIER FAMILY 17
pred2_32825.1
pred2_32826.1POLYGLUTAMINE BINDING PROTEIN 1/MARVEL MEMBRANE-ASSOCIATING DOMAIN CONTAINING 3
pred2_32827.1TRANSPORT AND GOLGI ORGANIZATION PROTEIN 6 FAMILY MEMBER
pred2_32828.1DNA-DIRECTED RNA POLYMERASE II
pred2_32829.1NEDD4 FAMILY INTERACTING PROTEIN 1/2
pred2_32830.1ZINC FINGER CCCH DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN 18
pred2_32831.1BETA-CATENIN-LIKE PROTEIN 1 NUCLEAR ASSOCIATED PROTEIN
pred2_32832.1CYTOCHROME B-C1 COMPLEX SUBUNIT RIESKE, MITOCHONDRIAL
pred2_32833.1CHROMOBOX PROTEIN
pred2_32834.1NEFA-INTERACTING NUCLEAR PROTEIN NIP30
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