About Architeuthis dux

The giant squid Architeuthis dux is a species of deep-ocean dwelling squid in the family Architeuthidae. The mantle of the giant squid is about 2 m long, and the length of the squid excluding its tentacles rarely exceeds 5 m. Claims of specimens measuring 20 m or more have not been scientifically documented. And it is dicovered by a Japanese research team in 2004.

Classification

Animalia (Kingdom); Mollusca (Phylum); Cephalopoda (Class); Coleoidea (Subclass); Decapodiformes (Superorder); Oegopsida (Order); Architeuthoidea (Superfamily); Architeuthidae (Family); Architeuthis (Genus); Architeuthis dux (Species)

Original Name

Architeuthis dux Steenstrup, 1857

Original description

(Steenstrup et al., 1857)

Partial Description

The giant squid is a species of deep-ocean dwelling squid in the family Architeuthidae. It can grow to a tremendous size, offering an example of abyssal gigantism: recent estimates put the maximum body size at around 5 m (16 ft) for females, with males slightly shorter, from the posterior fins to the tip of its long arms. This makes it longer than the colossal squid at an estimated 4.2 m (14 ft), but substantially lighter, as it is less robust and its arms make up much of the length. The mantle of the giant squid is about 2 m (6 ft 7 in) long (longer for females, shorter for males), and the feeding tentacles of the giant squid, concealed in life, are 10 m (33 ft). Claims of specimens measuring 20 m (66 ft) or more have not been scientifically documented (from Wikipedia)

Distribution/locality

The giant squid is widespread, occurring in all of the world's oceans. It is usually found near continental and island slopes from the North Atlantic Ocean, especially Newfoundland, Norway, the northern British Isles, Spain and the oceanic islands of the Azores and Madeira, to the South Atlantic around southern Africa, the North Pacific around Japan, and the southwestern Pacific around New Zealand and Australia. Specimens are rare in tropical and polar latitudes.


Basic Information
SpeciesPhylumCommon NameEcosystemDepthHabitatNCBI Taxonomy ID
Architeuthis duxMolluscagiant squidHydrothermal vent200-1,000-256136

Genome Assembly Information
Genome AssemblyGenome SizeAssembly levelReleased yearWGS accessionSubmitterBioProjectBUSCO completeness (%)Scaffold/Contig N50 (kb)GC content (%)Repeat Rate (%)Gene Number
UP_Adux2.7GbScaffold2019VCCN01CIIMAR - Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental ResearchPRJNA53446990.40 4,852/5.736.148.2133,406

References
TitleJournalPubmed ID
A draft genome sequence of the elusive giant squid, Architeuthis duxGigascience31942620

Gene Information

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Gene IDDescription
pred2_32914.1REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASES
pred2_32915.1
pred2_32916.1REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASES
pred2_32917.1ENDONUCLEASE-RELATED
pred2_32918.1WD REPEAT-CONTAINING PROTEIN 73
pred2_32919.1S-ADENOSYLMETHIONINE-DEPENDENT METHYLTRANSFERASE RELATED
pred2_32920.1PROTEIN O-LINKED-MANNOSE BETA-1,2-N-ACETYLGLUCOSAMINYLTRANSFERASE 1
pred2_32921.1UPF0573 PROTEIN C2ORF70
pred2_32922.1CALCIUM AND INTEGRIN BINDING FAMILY MEMBER 2
pred2_32923.1
pred2_32924.1
pred2_32925.1STERILE ALPHA MOTIF DOMAIN CONTAINING PROTEIN 10
pred2_32926.1UNCHARACTERIZED
pred2_32927.1PROTEIN CBG26694
pred2_32928.1ALLOGRAFT INFLAMMATORY FACTOR-1
pred2_32929.1
pred2_32930.1-
pred2_32931.1CELL DIVISION CYCLE 20 CDC20 FIZZY -RELATED
pred2_32932.1STROMAL ANTIGEN
pred2_32933.1NADH-UBIQUINONE OXIDOREDUCTASE B15 SUBUNIT
pred2_32934.1UBIQUITIN-CONJUGATING ENZYME E2
pred2_32935.1TRANSMEMBRANE PROTEIN 14, 15
pred2_32936.1CARBOHYDRATE SULFOTRANSFERASE
pred2_32937.1HAT FAMILY DIMERISATION DOMAINCONTAINING PROTEIN-RELATED
pred2_32939.1OS01G0282866 PROTEIN
pred2_32940.1G PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTOR 157-RELATED
pred2_32941.1EPM2A-INTERACTING PROTEIN 1
pred2_32942.1
pred2_32943.1
pred2_32944.1PROTEIN CBG26694
pred2_32945.1
pred2_32946.1
pred2_32947.1ANKYRIN REPEAT PROTEIN
pred2_32948.1
pred2_32950.1FCH AND DOUBLE SH3 DOMAINS PROTEIN
pred2_32951.1EBNA2 BINDING PROTEIN P100
pred2_32952.1GEO07735P1-RELATED-RELATED
pred2_32953.1DIACYLGLYCEROL KINASE
pred2_32956.1
pred2_32957.1DNA2/NAM7 HELICASE FAMILY
pred2_32958.1TGF-BETA FAMILY
pred2_32959.1
pred2_32960.1
pred2_32962.1
pred2_32963.1EPM2A-INTERACTING PROTEIN 1
pred2_32964.1
pred2_32965.1ULP_PROTEASE DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN
pred2_32966.1
pred2_32967.1COILED-COIL DOMAIN-CONTAINING 74A
pred2_32968.1
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