About Architeuthis dux

The giant squid Architeuthis dux is a species of deep-ocean dwelling squid in the family Architeuthidae. The mantle of the giant squid is about 2 m long, and the length of the squid excluding its tentacles rarely exceeds 5 m. Claims of specimens measuring 20 m or more have not been scientifically documented. And it is dicovered by a Japanese research team in 2004.

Classification

Animalia (Kingdom); Mollusca (Phylum); Cephalopoda (Class); Coleoidea (Subclass); Decapodiformes (Superorder); Oegopsida (Order); Architeuthoidea (Superfamily); Architeuthidae (Family); Architeuthis (Genus); Architeuthis dux (Species)

Original Name

Architeuthis dux Steenstrup, 1857

Original Description/Redescription

1. Steenstrup J. Oplysninger om atlanterhavets colossale blaeksprutter[J]. Forhandlinger ved de Skandinaviske Naturforskeres, 1857, 7: 182-185. (Steenstrup et al., 1857)

Partial Description

The giant squid is a species of deep-ocean dwelling squid in the family Architeuthidae. It can grow to a tremendous size, offering an example of abyssal gigantism: recent estimates put the maximum body size at around 5 m (16 ft) for females, with males slightly shorter, from the posterior fins to the tip of its long arms. This makes it longer than the colossal squid at an estimated 4.2 m (14 ft), but substantially lighter, as it is less robust and its arms make up much of the length. The mantle of the giant squid is about 2 m (6 ft 7 in) long (longer for females, shorter for males), and the feeding tentacles of the giant squid, concealed in life, are 10 m (33 ft). Claims of specimens measuring 20 m (66 ft) or more have not been scientifically documented (from Wikipedia)

Distribution/Locality

The giant squid is widespread, occurring in all of the world's oceans. It is usually found near continental and island slopes from the North Atlantic Ocean, especially Newfoundland, Norway, the northern British Isles, Spain and the oceanic islands of the Azores and Madeira, to the South Atlantic around southern Africa, the North Pacific around Japan, and the southwestern Pacific around New Zealand and Australia. Specimens are rare in tropical and polar latitudes.


Basic Information
SpeciesPhylumCommon NameEcosystemDepthHabitatNCBI Taxonomy ID
Architeuthis duxMolluscagiant squidHydrothermal vent200-1,000-256136

Genome Assembly Information
Genome AssemblyGenome SizeAssembly levelReleased yearWGS accessionSubmitterBioProjectBUSCO completeness (%)Scaffold/Contig N50 (kb)GC content (%)Repeat Rate (%)Gene Number
UP_Adux2.7GbScaffold2019VCCN01CIIMAR - Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental ResearchPRJNA53446990.40 4,852/5.736.148.2133,406

References
TitleJournalPubmed ID
A draft genome sequence of the elusive giant squid, Architeuthis duxGigascience31942620

Gene Information

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Gene IDDescription
pred2_33288.1
pred2_33289.1SERINE/THREONINE-PROTEIN KINASE
pred2_33290.1LD22376P
pred2_33291.1GALACTOSIDE 2-L-FUCOSYLTRANSFERASE
pred2_33292.1GALACTOSIDE 2-L-FUCOSYLTRANSFERASE
pred2_33293.1RAN BINDING PROTEIN
pred2_33294.1UNCHARACTERIZED
pred2_33295.1SERINE/THREONINE-PROTEIN KINASE UNC-51-RELATED
pred2_33296.1AQUAPORIN
pred2_33297.1
pred2_33298.130S/40S RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN S4
pred2_33299.1
pred2_33300.1TRANSCRIPTIONAL REPRESSOR PROTEIN YY
pred2_33301.1INTEGRIN BETA SUBUNIT
pred2_33303.1
pred2_33304.1REGULATOR OF MICROTUBULE DYNAMICS PROTEIN
pred2_33305.1LANC-LIKE PROTEIN
pred2_33306.1SPERM PROTEIN HOMOLOG
pred2_33307.1ATP-BINDING CASSETTE SUB-FAMILY C
pred2_33308.1
pred2_33309.1
pred2_33310.1
pred2_33311.1OS05G0300700 PROTEIN
pred2_33312.1
pred2_33313.1PROTEIN YELLOW-RELATED
pred2_33314.1ABC TRANSPORTER B FAMILY
pred2_33315.1
pred2_33316.1ABC TRANSPORTER B FAMILY
pred2_33317.1ATP-DEPENDENT PERMEASE MDL1, MITOCHONDRIAL
pred2_33318.1ZGC:174356
pred2_33319.1ZGC:174356
pred2_33320.1
pred2_33321.1
pred2_33322.1PDF RECEPTOR-LIKE PROTEIN-RELATED
pred2_33323.1PDF RECEPTOR-LIKE PROTEIN-RELATED
pred2_33324.1-
pred2_33328.1
pred2_33329.1UNCHARACTERIZED
pred2_33332.1
pred2_33334.1
pred2_33335.1SCAVENGER RECEPTOR CLASS F
pred2_33337.1SEC63 DOMAIN-CONTAINING
pred2_33339.1CUBILIN-LIKE PROTEIN
pred2_33340.1HFM1, ATP DEPENDENT DNA HELICASE HOMOLOG
pred2_33341.1
pred2_33342.1DNA POLYMERASE THETA, PUTATIVE (AFU_ORTHOLOGUE AFUA_1G05260)-RELATED
pred2_33343.1UNCHARACTERIZED
pred2_33345.1
pred2_33346.1DNA POLYMERASE THETA, PUTATIVE (AFU_ORTHOLOGUE AFUA_1G05260)-RELATED
pred2_33347.1RNA-BINDING PROTEIN 33
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